MisleadingCharts
All techniques

Size & scale

The impossible pie

70% + 63% + 60% = one pie chart.

a.k.a. multi-response pie · parts that aren’t parts

A pie chart promises that its slices sum to a whole. Feed it multi-select survey data — where respondents could pick several answers — and you get confident-looking slices adding up to 193%.

How to spot it

  • Add up the labels. Do they hit 100?
  • Slice sizes that don’t match their own percentages.

The honest version

Multi-select data wants a bar chart. Pies are only for genuine parts of a genuine whole.

In the gallery

No exhibits charged with this — yet.

The wall is still being hung. When a chart pulls this trick, it'll be exhibited here.

Browse the gallery